See carbonize on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decarbonization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decarbonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recarbonize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carbon",
"4": "-ize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish carbonize",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish carbonize\nFrom carbon + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonize (third-person singular simple present carbonizes, present participle carbonizing, simple past and past participle carbonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyrolyse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbon",
"orig": "en:Carbon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: charcoalize, char"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken."
],
"id": "en-carbonize-en-verb-X8JXWmDK",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carburize"
},
{
"word": "charcoalize"
},
{
"word": "char"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovǎgljavam",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "овъглявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "碳化"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "non-scientifically",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"translation": "non-scientifically",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "hiiltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "verkohlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "supukin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbon",
"orig": "en:Carbon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react something with carbon."
],
"id": "en-carbonize-en-verb-JDIfDGkY",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To react something with carbon."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːbən.aɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bən.aɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "carbonize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carbonize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carbonizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-carbonize-pt-verb-4r5eemCY",
"links": [
[
"carbonizar",
"carbonizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carbonizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-carbonize-pt-verb-dUPG~f70",
"links": [
[
"carbonizar",
"carbonizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "carbonize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Carbon",
"en:Chemical reactions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonizable"
},
{
"word": "carbonization"
},
{
"word": "carbonizer"
},
{
"word": "decarbonization"
},
{
"word": "decarbonize"
},
{
"word": "recarbonize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carbon",
"4": "-ize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish carbonize",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbon",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "carbon + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbōlbor.\nFrench carbonebor.\nEnglish carbon\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish carbonize\nFrom carbon + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carbonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbonize (third-person singular simple present carbonizes, present participle carbonizing, simple past and past participle carbonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pyrolyse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: charcoalize, char"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn something to carbon, especially by heating it; to scorch or blacken."
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carburize"
},
{
"word": "charcoalize"
},
{
"word": "char"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"To react something with carbon."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) To react something with carbon."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːbən.aɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹ.bən.aɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Scelultrix-carbonize.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-carbonize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovǎgljavam",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "овъглявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "碳化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "non-scientifically",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"translation": "non-scientifically",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "hiiltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "verkohlen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonizzare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "carbonizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "karbonisera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "turn something to carbon, especially by heating",
"word": "supukin"
}
],
"word": "carbonize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carbonize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carbonizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"carbonizar",
"carbonizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbonizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of carbonizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"carbonizar",
"carbonizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "carbonize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbonize meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.